The National Institute of Statistics published, on the occasion of World Population Day, observed annually on July 11, additional statistical information regarding Romania’s population.
As of January 1, 2025, Romania’s resident population stood at 19.043 million people. Women constituted the majority, with 9.752 million people, representing 51.2% of the total resident population.
9.770 million people lived in urban areas, representing more than half of the country’s resident population, or 51.3%.
According to the National Institute of Statistics (INS), trends such as the declining birth rate, the persistence of negative natural growth, international migration, and changes in the demographic behavior of married couples are among the factors considered responsible for the decline in the resident population, as well as for changes in its age structure.
As of January 1, 2025, compared to January 1, 2024, the phenomenon of demographic aging has intensified, as...

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